There is a lot hype round synthetic intelligence instruments and what they’ll create when it comes to creativity.
One of the latest examples that’s taking the world by storm is utilizing textual content prompts, to create new textual content and even create new pictures.
But I simply got here throughout a brand new research simply printed on the finish of January 2023 which will have a much bigger impression than every other research on the way forward for the planet.
The research describes a brand new AI mannequin known as Progen, developed by the analysis workforce at Salesforce.
titled: “Large language models generate functional protein sequences in diverse families“, scientists have succeeded in training a language model to understand the structure of 280 million protein sequences. As a result, you can now ask the language model for a new type of protein with specific characteristics or behaviors, and the model will produce a variety of new combinations of amino acids for proteins it thinks will solve that challenge.
Or simply put:
You can ask this AI model to design a completely new protein for you, even if that protein does not occur in nature
As a test of the system, the researchers asked the AI to make several enzymes that had the properties of lysozyme protein families. The model quickly generated a million different sequences, of which scientists chose 100 to test, and created 5 protein sequences to test in vitro for their ability to defend against bacteria and fungi. Two of the artificial enzymes were able to break down the cell walls of bacteria with activity similar to that of a known lysozyme (HEWL), but their sequences were only about 18% identical to each other. The two sequences were approximately 90% and 70% identical to any known “natural” protein.
According to a summary of the study by UC San Francisco:
The enzymes generated by AI showed activity even when only 31.4% of their sequence resembled a known natural protein.
The AI was even able to learn how to form the enzymes simply by studying the raw sequence data. Measured by X-ray crystallography, the atomic structures of the artificial proteins looked exactly as they should, although the sequences looked like nothing before.
This means that some of the proteins the system produced that scientists found worked to solve the AI’s challenge were completely different from what’s found in nature. The AI had created new proteins based only on its training of the huge data set and was not constrained by biology.
James Fraser, one of the authors of the work, mention: “We now have the ability to tailor the generation of these properties to specific effects. For example, an enzyme that is incredibly thermostable or likes acidic environments or doesn’t interact with other proteins.”
Now do not assume you may simply use this device to seek out the fountain of youth or treatment most cancers. The textual content immediate ought to nonetheless be in scientific language primarily based on how proteins are described, so you may’t simply kind needs like “give me a protein to make me look 30 years younger and grow 8 inches“.
But this is a huge step in the right direction.
By finding proteins that would never occur in nature, scientists can find new ways to solve complex challenges than were previously possible with other forms of molecular biotechnology. Proteins that can be used for almost anything, from therapy to breaking down plastic.
They can even find proteins that would have been impossible with the current biology of life, where even a single mutation in a protein can cause it to stop working.
The model still suffers from all the current problems with “inventive AIs”, especially the fact that it cannot guarantee that what it produces will actually work. In fact, most of what it produces may not work at all.
But as a tool in the hands of scientists who can then select which of the proposed new proteins have potential, who can test and see which work, it could be a powerful tool for the future.
Best of all is the source code for it Progen is publicly availablegiving access to the next generation of scientists around the world.
Creativity and innovation expert: I help individuals and companies build their creativity and innovation capacity so you can develop the next breakthrough idea that customers love. Editor-in-chief of Ideatovalue.com and Founder/CEO of Improvides Innovation Consulting. Coach / Speaker / Author / TEDx Speaker / Voted one of the most influential innovation bloggers.
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Source: www.ideatovalue.com